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The
name O’ Finnerty or O’ Finnaughty is drivered from the Gaelic
Fionn Sneachta meaning Fair Snow or White Snow. Fionn was used
in ancient Ireland to describe one with blonde hair or fair shin.
Down through the ages the name has changed from Fionn Sneachta
to Fionnachta, Finnaughty to Finnerty.
The O’ Finnaughty were Lords of Clonconway, whose seat of power
was at Donamon. They had their jurisdiction 48 Ballys or town
lands along the banks of the River Suck i.e. the barony of Ballymoe
Co Galway. They were of the same stock as the O’Connors High Kings
of Ireland having been descended from Sil Muireadach Conmaigh
(Conway) was the eldest son of Muireadach O’ Connor and because
of this was entlided to special privileleges. The other sons of
Muireadach and their descendances must show homage to Conmaigh
(The Conway) Conmaigh could drink the first cup at every feast
or banquet of the king. The present stronghhold once stood.
They
lost possession of their estates at Donamon to the De Burgh’s.
De Burgh was gallowglass soldier who fought on the side of the
King Roderick O’ Connor at a battle near Lanesborough and was
very brave in protecting the King, who promised him the first
vacant Cantred in his kingdom as reward for his bravery. The O’
Finnaughty at Donamon being an aged knight was married to a much
younger woman called Nuala na Meadóige, (Nuala of the Dagger)
The wife of O’ Finnaughty wrote to DeBurgh telling him she would
have her aged husband killed and he could have his vacant Cantred
if he promised to marry her, whither DeBurgh agreed to this or
not is not on record, however she kept her part of the promise
and had her husband assassined while he was out walking in a wooded
area near his castle, when king Roderick heard the newa he shed
bitter tears for his kinsman. He said to DeBurgh go and take what
is preomised to you. DeBurgh did not marry the murderous widow,
but instead he married the daughter of O’ Fionnaughty by a previous
wife. Thus came to an end the reign of the O’Fionnaughty at Donanom.
A
priest of the family called Fr James Finaghty or Finnerty was
Vicar-General of the Diocese of Elphin during the 1660’s. His
suffering for the Catholic faith is recorded by Edmund Teige in
1668 who wrote of the Persecution of the Irish Catholics during
Cromwell’s reign of terror in the seventeenth century he said
and I quote “Fr James Finaghty frequently suffered tortures and
cruel afflictions from the common enemy for the faith of Jesus
Christ; five times was he arrested and once he was tied to a horse’s
tail, and dragged naked through th streets, then cast into an
horrid dungeon; nevertheless, being again ransomed by a sum of
money, he continues to labour untiringly and fearlessly in the
vineyard of the lord” This Fr O’ Finaghty is mentioned in the
Annals of The Four Masters, and is buried in Chaplefinnerty Graveyard
near ahascragh in the Co. Galway, his gravestone is still to be
seen, the inscription on his Headstone is in Ecclesiastical Latin.
The
translation below was made by a local priest:
Pray
for the soul of Father James Finaghty
Prior
of the Religoius of Connaught
Who
built this Church and sorrounding buildings
In
honour of the Abbess Saint Gobnaid
Died:
Febraury 1st 1683
Very
few of the O’ finnerty Clan are now resident in the immediate
area of Donamon they are scattered all over the world. Many members
of the Finnerty Clan moved to Co. Mayo, Roscommon, Galway.
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