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Other
branches of the clan: Costello, Cassells, Costelloe, MacCostelloe,
MacOisdealbhaigh, Casserly, Mac Casarlaigh, Costley, Cushely,
Cuskley, Costely, Mac Giolla Choiscle.
The
Costello family were an ancient race as the Annals of both England
and Ireland record. We can go back to 1172, when Miles de Angulos
son Gilbert brought his son Jocelin de Angulo with him to Ireland.
It was the time of Henry II. Sir Hugh de Lacy granted him all
the lands of Maghery Gallen. In the year 1195, Jocelin was granted
the lands of Navan and Ardbrack and the Barons of Navan were descended
from him. Costello de Angulo or Nangle obtained the title of Dynast
of the Barony of Bealthaunish or Costello and the Costellos enjoyed
this title until the reign of Queen Elizabeth. Milo de Angulo
who married a de Burgo, a daughter of the King of Ulster. In
1193 they appear in The Annals of the Four Masters where they
were called sons of Oistealb. He was a son of Gilbert de Nangle,
and his family was called Mac Oisdealbhaigh. This name became
MacCostello. The Costello name still occurs in the Connacht Province,
in Galway, Clare and Mayo. In Mayo, it is spelt as Costello and
with an "e" in Galway and Clare.
The
Barony of Costello comprised the parishes of Ballaghaderreen (Castlemore
and part of Kilcolman) Kilmovee ans Chariestown before 1898.
The
Costello history is interesting, but I need to explain why the
area is now Co. Roscommon instead of Co. Mayo as it was when the
Costello family known as De Angulo, Nangle, Mac Goisdelbh, Mc
Custellagh, Macguistello, Clancostillo, came to Ireland in 1172.
As
far back as 1838, a Poor Law Act was introduces into Ireland as
a first attempt to provide a nationwide system for the care of
the poor. Parishes were so small; they had to be grouped together
to form a union. Ireland had 163 unions. Each union had its own
supervisory body called a Board of Guardians. Eventually they
were grouped into several electoral divisions. The 1898 Local
Government Act tried to bring order to the confused legislation
of that time. Each area was divided into county districts, which
would take over the work of the Grand Juries as regards roads
and public works.
Unless
each union was large enough to form a county district the boundary
of the county had to be changed. Castlerea had seventeen unions
in Roscommon and Ballaghaderreen and Edmondstown were in Mayo.
The question was would Ballaghaderreen and Edmondstown remain
in Mayo or would the boundaries be changed to allow them to remain
in the Castlerea area? There was much discussion and arguments
and the final decision was left to the ratepayers who decided
that it would be entirely against their interest to add them to
the Swinford Union. So the county borders were redrawn in favour
of Roscommon. Many people did not look favourably in this and
the late James Dillon of Monica Duffs never accepted
it and always had Ballaghaderreen Co. Mayo printed on his tea
bags. The only question asked by strangers today is Why
do Ballaghaderreen GAA play with Mayo? Few have the answer.
Until
this time the O'Gara Clan were rulers of this area and their overlords
were the O'Conors of Connaught. The O'Garas were routed
by the newcomers the Costello's and were driven to the lands around
Lough Gara, then called Lough Techet. Here they settled and Moy
Gara Castle became their stronghold.
Click
here for page two on the Costelloe Clan
Ballaghaderreen,
Frenchpark, Fairymount and
Loughglynn are part
of the ancestral home of the Costelloes and form a stage of the
Beara-Breifne Greenway which is based on the historic march of
O'Sullivan Beara in 1603.
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