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This
is a semi-fortified manor built in the 17th century. It is rectangular
in shape and there is a square turret or towerat one end. Another
defensive feature which was built into the plan of the manor is
a machiolation which is to be seen over the door. This was used
by the inhabitants to throw stones on the enemies to ward them
off. The manor was once owned by the Baldwin family from which
the nearby village of Castlebaldwin got its name.
This,
and other semi-fortified manors were built as consequence of English
policy in Ireland. Starting with the reign of King Henry VIII.
He and subsequent rulers attempted to suppress the Irish.
A
number of events and changes in the years to follow allowed the
English to gain a stronghold in Ireland: examples of these were
the abolition of the old Gaelic Brehon laws in 1606 and theflight
of theGaelic nobilityto Spain in 1607. As a result the English
nobility who planted their settlements in Ireland built fortified
houses from which they could defend their inhabitants and dwellings.
When James 1st was ruler, a number of his subjects who became
planters also built fortified houses Castlebaldwin Manor was built
during this period. The ruins indicate that there were three storeys
to the building to-gether with a basement. Nothing remains inside
other than fireplaces.
For
info on town of Castlebaldwin click
here
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