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St.
Brendan's Cathedral, Clonfert, is situated close to the Shannon
in East Galway, five miles North-West of Eyrecourt. St. Brendan
the Navigator founded a monastery and center of learning here, in
557. None of this original foundation survives. The present cathedral
dates from the 12th century. The west doorway is the largest and
most elaborate Romanesque doorway in Ireland.
Measuring
four metres in width and almost eight metres in height to its apex,
the doorway is considered 'the crowning achievement of Irish Romanesque
work and 'the architectural gem of the West.' It is set in six orders,
carved from reddish-brown sandstone with an inner order of blue
limestone, which was inserted in the 15th century. The rich decoration
of the doorway is quite wonderful. There are animal heads, human
heads, interlaces, zig-zags, floral patterns, foliage designs, circles
with beads, chevrons and bosses.
The
Irish artist, Louis Le Brocquy painted 'Homage to Clonfert' in 1965.
A haunting arrangement of ten heads strongly reminiscent of Clonfert
Doorway.
Also
of note in Clonfert Cathedral are the fine, paired East Windows.
As Maurice Craig remarks, nothing but the best would do for Clonfert,
here the quality of design is matched by the workmanship.
A World
Heritage site, the Cathedral is still in use as a place of worship
by the Church of Ireland community.
Clonfert
Palace, Eyrecourt, Co. Galway
"The
Bishops Mansion" was a long, narrow two-storey house with an
attic of dormer gables dating to the 17th century. Situated close
to the Clonfert Cathedral and the Yew Walk, it is now a ruin. Built
by Bishop Dawson, it was the Church of Ireland Bishop's palace/residence
for over two hundred years. Rebuilt in the 17th century and again
in the late 18th century, it was home to bishops and landlords.
Leased
to John Eyre Trench in the 1830's, he changed the name from Clonfert
Palace to Clonfert House. It was later the seat of the Trench Family
for over a hundred years, until it was sold in 1947 to the Blake-Kelly
Family.
In
1951, the British Politician, Sir Oswald Mosley, founder of the
British Union of Fascists, bought and restored the palace. He referred
to as 'rambling and romantic rather than beautiful'. He had the
palace renovated, installing electricity and plumbing. However,
the family stayed here only a few years as the house was destroyed
by fire in December of 1954. From there, the family moved to Co.
Cork and later to France, where Sir Oswald died in 1980.
Two
carved 17th century panels from the Wooley Room are on display in
the porch of Clonfert Cathedral. One depicts the arms and motto
of Bishop Edward Wooley and the other depicts the arms and motto
of the Diocese of Clonfert.
For
info on the nearby town of Eyrecourt click
here
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